Trinidad And Tobago - Tips
Trinidad and
Tobago
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago is red with a white-edged black diagonal
band
from the upper hoist side to the lower fly
side.
PROFILE
OFFICIAL
NAME:
Republic of Trinidad and
Tobago
Geography
Area: 5,128 sq. km. (1,980 sq. mi.), about the size of
Delaware.
Trinidad--4,828 sq. km. (1,864 sq. mi). Tobago--300 sq. km. (116 sq.
mi).
Cities: Capital--Port of Spain (metropolitan
pop. 310,000). Other cities--San
Fernando, Chaguanas, Arima,
Scarborough.
(Tobago)
Terrain: Plains and low
mountains.
Climate: Tropical; principal rainy season is June through
December.
People
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Trinidadian(s) and Tobagonian(s).
(NOTE: A
popular combination name for Trinidadians and
Tobagonians is Trinbagonians)
Population (2006 est):
1,297,944
Annual growth rate:
0.3%.
Ethnic groups (2000): East Indian 40.0%, African 37.5%, mixed 20.5%,
European
0.6%, Chinese 0.3%, other/not stated
1.1%.
Religions (2000): Roman Catholic 26.0%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican
7.8%,
Pentecostal 6.8%, Baptist 7.2%, other Christian 5.8%, Muslim 5.8%,
Seventh
Day Adventist 4%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%,
none
1.9%.
Language:
English.
Education: Years compulsory--8.
Literacy--98.6%.
Health: Infant mortality rate (2005 est.)- 25.81/1,000. Life
expectancy (2006
est.)--66 yrs. male; 68 yrs.
female.
Work force (628,400 in 2006): Trade and services 41.7%, construction
17.9%,
government 22.9%, manufacturing 8.6%, agriculture/sugar
4.2%, oil/gas 3.2%,
utilities
1.5%.
Government
Type: Parliamentary
democracy.
Independence: August 31,
1962.
Present constitution: September 24,
1976.
Branches: Executive--president (chief of state), prime minister (head
of
government), cabinet.
Legislative--bicameral
parliament.
Judicial--independent court system; highest court of appeal is Privy
Council
(London).
Subdivisions: Nine regional corporations, two city corporations,
three
borough corporations, one
ward (Trinidad); Tobago House of
Assembly.
Political
parties: People's National Movement (PNM); United National Congress
(UNC); Congress of the People (COP); other minor parties, including
the
much-diminished National Alliance
for Reconstruction
(NAR).
Suffrage: Universal at
18.
Economy (2006
est)
GDP: U.S. $18.14 billion (market
prices).
Annual growth rate: 8% (2005), 12% (2006
preliminary).
Per capita income: U.S.
$13,978.
Natural resources: Oil and natural gas, timber,
fish.
Petroleum (crude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals): 20.6% of
GDP.
Financial services: 7.5% of
GDP.
Distribution including restaurants: 3.2% of
GDP.
Manufacturing (food and beverages, assembly, chemicals, printing):
11.8% of
GDP.
Construction and Quarrying: 14.5% of
GDP.
Transport/storage/communication: 4.0% of
GDP.
Government: 1.5% of
GDP.
Education, cultural community services: 9.4% of
GDP.
Electricity and water: 2.2% of
GDP.
Agriculture (sugar, poultry, other meat, vegetables, citrus): 0.6% of
GDP.
Hotels and guesthouses: 1.7% of
GDP.
PEOPLE AND
HISTORY
Columbus landed on and named Trinidad in 1498, and Spaniards settled
the
island a century later. Spanish
colonizers largely wiped out the original
inhabitants--Arawak and Carib Indians--and the survivors were
gradually
assimilated. Although it
attracted French, free black, and other non-Spanish
settlers,
Trinidad remained under Spanish rule until the British captured it
in
1797. During the colonial period, Trinidad's economy relied on large
sugar
and cocoa plantations. Tobago's development was similar to other
plantation
islands in the Lesser Antilles and quite different
from Trinidad. During the
colonial period, French, Dutch, and British
forces fought over possession of
Tobago, and the island changed hands
22 times--more often than any other West
Indies island. Britain took
final possession of Tobago in 1803. The two
islands of Trinidad and Tobago were incorporated into a single colony
in
1888. Trinidad and Tobago achieved full
independence in 1962 and joined the
British Commonwealth.
Trinidad and Tobago became a republic in
1976.
The people of Trinidad and Tobago are mainly of African or East
Indian
descent. Virtually all
speak English. Small percentages also speak Hindi,
French patois, and several other dialects. Trinidad has two major
folk
traditions: Creole and East
Indian. Creole is a mixture of African elements
with Spanish,
French, and English colonial culture. Trinidad's East Indian
culture came to the island[INS: :INS]beginning May 30, 1845 with the
arrival
of indentured servants brought to fill a labor shortage
created by the
emancipation of
the African slaves in 1838. Most remained on the land, and
they still dominate the agricultural sector, but many have become
prominent
in business and the professions. East Indians have
retained much of their own
way of life, including Hindu and Muslim
religious festivals and practices.
GOVERNMENT
Trinidad and Tobago is a unitary state, with a parliamentary
democracy
modeled after that of
Great Britain. Although completely
independent,
Trinidad and
Tobago acknowledged the British monarch as the figurehead chief
of
state from 1962 until 1976. In 1976 the country adopted a
republican
Constitution, replacing
Queen Elizabeth with a president elected
by
Parliament.
The general direction and control of the government rests with
the cabinet, led by a prime minister and answerable to the
bicameral
Parliament.
The 36 members of the House of Representatives are elected to terms
of at
least 5 years. Elections may be called
earlier by the president at the
request of the prime minister or after a vote of no confidence in the
House
of Representatives. At the next general election, due to
take place by the
end of 2007, the number of seats
contested in the House of Representatives
will increase
from 36 to 41. The Senate's 31 members are appointed by the
president: sixteen on the advice of the prime minister, six on the
advice of
the leader of the opposition, and nine independents
selected by the president
from among outstanding members of the
community. Elected councils administer
the nine regional, two city,
and three borough corporations on Trinidad.
Since 1980 the Tobago House of Assembly has governed Tobago with
limited
responsibility for local
matters.
The country's highest court is the Court of Appeal, whose chief
justice is
appointed by the president after consultation
with the prime minister and
leader of the
opposition. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
in
London decides final appeal on some
matters. Member states of the Caribbean
Community (CARICOM)
selected Trinidad as the headquarters site for the new
Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), which is intended eventually to replace
the
Privy Council for all CARICOM states. The CCJ heard its first case
in August
2005. Despite having its seat in Port of Spain, the CCJ has
not yet
supplanted the Privy Council for Trinidad and Tobago due to a
legislative
dispute over constitutional
reform.
Principal Government
Officials
President--George Maxwell
Richards
Prime Minister--Patrick
Manning
Attorney General--John
Jeremie
Chief Justice--Satnarine
Sharma
Selected Short List of Key
Ministers
Minister of Foreign Affairs--Arnold
Piggott
Minister of Energy and Energy Industries and Public
Administration--Lenny
Saith
Minister of Finance--Patrick
Manning
Minister of National Security--Martin
Joseph
Minister of Tourism--Howard Chin
Lee
Minister of Trade and Industry--Kenneth
Valley
Ambassador to the U.S. and to the OAS--Marina
Valere
Ambassador to the UN--Phillip
Sealey
The embassy of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is located at
1708
Massachusetts Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20036 (tel. 202-467-6490;
fax.
202-785-3130).
POLITICAL
CONDITIONS
The first political party in Trinidad and Tobago with a
continuing
organization and program--the People's National Movement
(PNM)--emerged in
1956 under Dr. Eric Williams, who
became Prime Minister upon independence and
remained in that position
until his death in 1981. Politics have generally
run
along ethnic lines, with Afro-Trinidadians supporting the PNM
and
Indo-Trinidadians
supporting various Indian-majority parties, such as the
United National Congress (UNC). Most political parties, however, have
sought
to broaden their appeal. Most notably, the Congress of the
People,
established in September 2006 by Winston Dookeran, then Political Leader
of
the UNC, and other defectors from that party, announced as
its principal goal
the creation of a non-race-based party which will
embrace citizens of all
colors, ethnic groups and
creeds.
The PNM remained in power following the death of Dr. Williams, but
its
30-year rule ended in 1986
when the National Alliance for Reconstruction
(NAR), a rainbow party aimed at Trinidadians of both African and
Indian
descent, won a landslide victory
by capturing 33 of 36 seats. Tobago's A.N.R.
Robinson, the NAR
political leader, became Prime Minister. The NAR began to
break
down when the Indian component withdrew in 1988. Basdeo Panday, leader
of the old United Labor Front (ULF), formed the new opposition with
the UNC.
In July 1990, the Jamaat al Muslimeen, an extremist Black Muslim
group with
an unresolved grievance against the government over
land claims, tried to
overthrow the NAR government.
The group held the prime minister and members
of parliament
hostage for 5 days while rioting and looting shook Port
of
Spain. After a long standoff with the
police and military, Jamaat leader
Yasin Abu
Bakr and his followers surrendered to Trinidad and
Tobago
authorities. In 1992 the Court of Appeal upheld the validity of a government
amnesty given to the Jamaat members during the hostage crisis. Abu
Bakr and
113 other Jamaat members were jailed for two years
while other courts debated
the amnesty's validity. All 114 members
were eventually released after a
ruling by
the U.K. Privy
Council.
In 1991 elections, the NAR lost control of the government to the PNM,
led by
Patrick Manning who became prime minister. The Panday-led UNC
finished second
and replaced the NAR as chief opposition party. In
1995 Manning called for
elections, in which the PNM and
UNC both won 17 seats and the NAR won two
seats.
The UNC allied with the NAR and formed the new government, with Panday
becoming prime minister--the first prime minister of East Indian
descent.
Although elections held in 2000 returned
the UNC to power, the UNC government
fell in 2001 with the defection
of three of its parliamentarians, and the
subsequent elections resulted in an even 18-18 split between the UNC and the
PNM. President A.N.R. Robinson ironically bypassed his former party
colleague
Panday by inviting PNM leader Manning to form a government,
but the inability
to break the tie delayed Parliament from meeting.
Manning called elections in
2002, following which the PNM formed the
next government with a 20-16
majority. The next elections must be held by the end of 2007, and
both the
PNM and the UNC, as well as the COP have been
preparing for those polls.
Manning shows
every indication of intending to continue in office. Panday was
forced
to step down as leader of the opposition in 2006 after his conviction
for failing to file a complete declaration of assets to the
Integrity
Committee.
However, in 2007 his conviction was quashed, and despite the fact
that a retrial was ordered, he returned to lead the UNC into the
next
election.
All three major parties are committed to free market economic
policies and
increased foreign investment. Trinidad and
Tobago has remained cooperative
with the United States in
the regional fight against narcotics trafficking
and on
other
issues.
ECONOMY
The twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago continues to experience
real
GDP growth as a result of economic reforms, tight
monetary policy, fiscal
responsibility, and high
oil prices. In 2006 the country experienced a real
GDP growth
rate of 12%, which followed 8% growth in 2005. The
PNM-led
government
continues its sound macroeconomic policies. Long-term growth looks
promising, as Trinidad and Tobago further develops its oil and gas resources
and the industries dependent on natural gas, including
petrochemicals,
fertilizers,
iron/steel and aluminum. Additional growth potential also exists
in
financial services, telecommunications and transport. Strong growth
in
Trinidad and Tobago over the past few years has
led to trade surpluses, even
with high import levels due to
industrial expansion and increased consumer
demand. The
debt service ratio, was a moderate 4.7% in 2004, and fell to 2.5%
in
2005. In 2006, unemployment fell to 5% down from 6.7% in 2005.
Headline
inflation peaked at 10% (year-on-yar) in October
2006, then moderating to
8.0% as of March 2007.
Food price inflation slowed to 18.8% (year-on-year) in
March 2007,
down from 22% in October 2006. During 2006, the Central Bank has
raised interest rates eight times for the year. However, since
September
2006, the Bank has maintained the
rate at 8.0%. There are no currency or
capital controls and the central bank maintains the TT dollar in a
lightly
managed, stable float against the U.S. dollar.
The exchange rate as of May
10, 2007, was TT $6.31 to
U.S.
$1.
Trinidad and Tobago has made a transition from an oil-based economy
to one
based on natural gas. In 2006, natural gas
production averaged 4 million
standard cubit
feet per day (mmscf/d), compared with 3.2 mmscf/d in 2005. The
petrochemical sector, including plants producing methanol, ammonia, urea,
and
natural gas liquids, has continued to grow in line with natural
gas
production,
which continues to expand and should meet the needs of
new
industrial plants coming on
stream in the next few years, including iron,
aluminum, and ethylene. In December 2005, the Atlantic LNG fourth production
module or "train" for liquefied natural gas (LNG) began production.
Train 4
has increased Atlantic LNG's overall output capacity by
almost 50% and is
among the largest LNG trains in
the world at 5.2 million tons/year of LNG.
Trinidad and
Tobago is the fifth-largest exporter of LNG in the world and the
single largest supplier of LNG to the U.S., supplying 70% of all LNG
imported
into the U.S. The energy sector experienced strong growth in
2006, estimated
at 20.6%, and accounted for 41.5% of GDP at that
year's
end.
Growth across the non-energy sector in 2006 slowed to 6.5%, down from
8.7% in
2005. Manufacturing was the most dynamic, with 11.8% growth in
2006, led for
the third consecutive year by food, beverages and
tobacco (19%), and
assembly-type industries (11.1%). The services sector grew by 5.9%, led
by
construction sector growth resulting from Trinidad and
Tobago Government
investment in housing and
infrastructure, and ongoing projects in the energy
sector.
Performance in the agriculture sector has been erratic and weak, with
a 0.6% decline in output resulting largely from the shrinking
and
restructuring of the sugar industry. The government is seeking to
diversify
the economy to reduce dependence on the energy sector
and to achieve
self-sustaining growth. The diversification strategy focuses on seven
key
industries: yachting; fish and fish processing;
merchant marine; music and
entertainment; film; food and
beverage; and printing and packaging.
A
National Research and
Development Fund will be established to stimulate
innovation and investment in a technology park, to be
constructed.
Trinidad and Tobago has an open investment climate. Since 1992,
almost all
investment barriers have been eliminated. The
government continues to welcome
foreign investors. The government has
a double taxation agreement, a
bilateral investment treaty and an intellectual property rights
agreement
with the United States. The stock of U.S.
direct investment in Trinidad and
Tobago was $1.98 billion as
of 2005. Total foreign direct investment inflows
average $700 million
annually over the last decade. Among recent and ongoing
investment
projects are several involving U.S. firms: ISG Trinidad started
operations in November 2004 in a plant that has the capacity to
produce
500,000 metric tons annually of
hot briquetted iron. In December 2006 Nucor
began producing
direct reduced iron for shipment to the U.S. at its plant in
Trinidad, which has a production capacity of 2.0 million tons per year.
Two
aluminum smelter plants are also planned, one of them to be
owned by Alcoa.
The first major business-class hotel to be
opened in several years bears the
Marriott Courtyard brand. A
Hyatt-managed hotel is scheduled to open in late
2007, part of a
multimillion-dollar port development project in Port
of
Spain.
Trinidad and Tobago's infrastructure is adequate by regional
standards.
Expansion of the Crown Point
airport on Tobago is being planned, which
follows opening of the Piarco terminal on Trinidad in 2000. There is
an
extensive network of paved roads.
Traffic is a worsening problem throughout
Trinidad, as the road
network is not well suited to the volume of vehicles
and
only a rudimentary mass transport system exists as an
alternative.
Utilities are fairly
reliable in cities, but some rural areas suffer from
power failures, water shortages in the dry season, and flooding in
the rainy
season due to inadequate drainage. Infrastructure
improvement is one of the
government's budget priorities,
especially rehabilitating rural roads and
bridges,
rural electrification, flood control, and improved drainage
and
sewerage. The government is evaluating
bids to construct a light rail system
and is expected to award a
contract for the design and planning phase of the
project in
mid-2007.
Telephone service is modern and fairly reliable, although
significantly more
costly to consumers than comparable U.S. service,
including for wireline,
wireless, and broadband
services. Change began in the wireless market when
the
new Telecommunications Authority invited two firms to offer competition
to state-owned monopoly incumbent TSTT (co-owned by Cable &
Wireless). Two
wireless providers, Bmobile and Digicel
are already operational, while a
third
licensee, Laqtel, had not launched service as of May 2007.
Long
distance, cable, and
Internet services have not yet been deregulated, but the
government
has indicated that it will do so in those markets as
well,
beginning with cable
TV. Internet has come into widespread use,
with
broadband access
available in upscale business and residential areas, along
with
a number of wireless "hot spots." Improvements in service and price are
likely as TSTT prepares itself to meet competition for Internet
services in
coming
years.
FOREIGN
RELATIONS
As the most industrialized and second-largest country in the
English-speaking
Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago has taken a leading
role in the Caribbean
Community and Common
Market (CARICOM), and strongly supports CARICOM economic
integration
efforts and has advocated for a greater measure of
political
security and integration. CARICOM
members are working to establish a Single
Market and Economy
(CSME). In early 2006, Trinidad and Tobago, in conjunction
with the
larger CARICOM nations, inaugurated the CARICOM Single Market,
a
precursor to the full CSME. As a first step
toward greater security
integration, Trinidad and Tobago and the other members of
CARICOM
collaborated with the US on an Advance Passenger Information System
in
preparation for the 2007
Cricket World Cup tournament, which took place in
nine
Caribbean venues in March and April of
2007.
Trinidad and Tobago is active in the Summit of the Americas (SOA)
process of
the Organization of American States (OAS). It recently
hosted hemisphere-wide
ministerial meetings on energy (2004) and
education (2005), as well as an OAS
meeting on terrorism and security
(also 2005). It also hosted a negotiating
session in 2003 for
the OAS Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA),
and
aspires to hosting an eventual FTAA
secretariat. It will host the SOA summit
in
2009.
Trinidad and Tobago is a democracy that maintains close relations
with its
Caribbean neighbors and major North American and
European trading partners.
After its 1962 independence,
Trinidad and Tobago joined the UN and the
Commonwealth. In 1967, it became the first Commonwealth country to
join the
OAS. In 1995, Trinidad played host to the inaugural
meeting of the
Association of Caribbean States and has become the headquarters
location for
this 25-member grouping, which seeks to further economic
progress and
cooperation
among its
members.
U.S.-TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
RELATIONS
The United States and Trinidad and Tobago enjoy cordial relations.
U.S.
interests here and throughout the
hemisphere focus on increasing investment
and trade, and
securing more stable supplies of energy. They also include
enhancing Trinidad and Tobago's political and social stability and
positive
regional role through assistance in drug interdiction,
health issues, and
legal affairs. The U.S. embassy
was established in Port of Spain in 1962,
replacing
the former consulate
general.
International Military Education and Training (IMET) and Foreign
Military
Financing (FMF) programs were suspended in
2003 under the terms of the
American Service Members Protection Act (ASPA), because Trinidad and Tobago,
a member of the International Criminal Court, had not concluded a
bilateral
non-surrender or "Article 98" agreement with the
United States. However, when
the Congress de-linked IMET funding from
the Article 98 sanctions, a nominal
allocation of $45,000 in IMET was
reinstated for late 2007. Currently, the
main source of
financial assistance provided to the defense force is through
State
Department's Bureau of International Narcotics and Law
Enforcement
funds, Traditional Commander's
Activities funds, the State Partnership
Program (with Delaware), and IMET. Assistance to Trinidad and Tobago
from
U.S. military, law enforcement authorities,
and in the area of health issues
remains important to the bilateral
relationship and to accomplishing U.S.
policy
objectives.
The U.S. Government also provides technical assistance to the
Government of
Trinidad and Tobago through a number of existing
agreements. The Department
of Homeland Security has a Customs
Advisory Team working with the Ministry of
Finance to update its
procedures. Similarly, the Treasury Department has an
Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) advising team that works with the Board
of
Inland Revenue modernizing its tax
administration. The U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a part of the Department of Health and
Human Services, has a regional office here that collaborates with
the
Caribbean Epidemiology
Center (CAREC) and other regional partners to provide
technical
assistance and financial support for HIV/AIDS-related epidemiology
surveillance and public health training in the
region.
U.S. commercial ties with Trinidad and Tobago have always been strong
and
have grown substantially in the last several
years due to
economic
liberalization. U.S. firms have invested more than a billion dollars
in
recent years--mostly in the
petrochemical, oil/gas, and iron/steel sectors.
Many of
America's largest corporations have commercial links with Trinidad
and Tobago, and more than 30 U.S. firms have offices and operations
in the
country. Trinidad and Tobago is a beneficiary of
the U.S. Caribbean Basin
Initiative (CBI). The U.S.
embassy actively fosters bilateral business ties
and provides a
number of commercial services to potential investors
and
traders. A double-taxation
agreement has existed since the early 1970s. A tax
information
exchange agreement was signed in 1989, and a Bilateral Investment
Treaty (BIT) and an Intellectual Property Rights agreement were signed
in
1994. The BIT entered into force in 1996. Other
agreements include
Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance treaties, which have been in
force
since 1999. An agreement on Maritime Cooperation
was signed in 1996.
There are large numbers of U.S. citizens and permanent residents
of
Trinidadian
origin living in the United States (mostly in New York
and
Florida), which keeps
cultural ties strong. About 20,000 U.S. citizens visit
Trinidad and
Tobago on vacation or for business every year, and more than
4,600 American citizens are
residents.
Principal U.S. Embassy
Officials
Ambassador--Roy L.
Austin
Deputy Chief of Mission--Eugene P.
Sweeney
Economic/Commercial Chief--John
Ries
Political/INL Chief--Avraham
Rabby
Consular Chief--Armando
Armendariz
Management Officer--Terrence R.
Flynn
Regional Security Officer--Mark
Lewis
Public Affairs Officer--Michelle L.
Jones
The U.S. Embassy is located at 15 Queen's Park West, Port of Spain
(tel. 868
622-6371, fax: 868
822-5905).
Other Contact
Information
U.S. Department of
Commerce
International Trade
Administration
Trade Information
Center
14th and Constitution,
NW
Washington, DC
20230
Tel:
1-800-USA-TRADE
http://www.trade.gov/td/tic/
American Chamber of Commerce of Trinidad and
Tobago
62 Maraval Road,
Woodbrook
Port of Spain, Trinidad and
Tobago
Tel: (868) 622-4466, 622-0340 and
628-2508
Fax: (868)
628-9428
E-mail:
inbox@amchamtt.com
http://www.amchamtt.com/
TRAVEL AND BUSINESS
INFORMATION
The U.S. Department of State's Consular Information Program advises
Americans
traveling and residing abroad through Consular Information
Sheets, Public
Announcements, and Travel Warnings.
Consular Information Sheets exist for all
countries and include
information on entry and exit requirements, currency
regulations, health conditions, safety and security, crime,
political
disturbances, and
the addresses of the U.S. embassies and consulates abroad.
Public
Announcements are issued to disseminate information quickly
about
terrorist threats and other relatively
short-term conditions overseas that
pose significant
risks to the security of American travelers. Travel Warnings
are
issued when the State Department recommends that Americans avoid travel
to a certain country because the situation is dangerous or
unstable.
For the latest security information, Americans living and traveling
abroad
should regularly monitor the Department's Bureau
of Consular Affairs Internet
web site at
http://www.travel.state.gov, where the
current Worldwide Caution,
Public Announcements, and Travel Warnings
can be found. Consular Affairs
Publications,
which contain information on obtaining passports and planning a
safe
trip abroad, are also available at
http://www.travel.state.gov.
For
additional information on international
travel, see
http://www.usa.gov/
Citizen/Topics/Travel/International.shtml.
The Department of State encourages all U.S citizens who traveling or
residing
abroad to register via the State Department's travel
registration website or
at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate
abroad. Registration will make your
presence and whereabouts known in
case it is necessary to contact you in an
emergency and will
enable you to receive up-to-date information on security
conditions.
Emergency information concerning Americans traveling abroad may be
obtained
by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the U.S. and
Canada or the regular
toll line 1-202-501-4444 for
callers outside the U.S. and
Canada.
The National Passport Information Center (NPIC) is the U.S.
Department of
State's single, centralized public
contact center for U.S.
passport
information. Telephone: 1-877-4USA-PPT (1-877-487-2778). Customer
service
representatives and operators for TDD/TTY
are available Monday-Friday, 7:00
a.m. to 12:00 midnight,
Eastern Time, excluding federal
holidays.
Travelers can check the latest health information with the U.S.
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia.
A hotline at 877-FYI-TRIP
(877-394-8747) and a web site at
http://www.cdc.gov/travel/index.htm
give the
most recent health advisories, immunization recommendations
or requirements,
and advice on food and drinking water safety for
regions and countries. A
booklet entitled "Health
Information for International Travel"
(HHS
publication number CDC-95-8280) is available from the U.S.
Government
Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402, tel. (202)
512-1800.
Further Electronic
Information
Department of State Web Site. Available on the Internet at
http://
www.state.gov, the Department of State web
site provides timely, global
access to
official U.S. foreign policy information, including
Background
Notes and daily press briefings
along with the directory of key officers of
Foreign Service
posts and more. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC)
provides
security information and regional news that impact U.S. companies
working abroad through its website
http://www.osac.gov
Export.gov provides a portal to all export-related assistance and
market
information offered by the federal
government and provides trade leads, free
export counseling, help
with the export process, and
more.
STAT-USA/Internet, a service of the U.S. Department of Commerce,
provides
authoritative economic, business, and
international trade information from
the Federal
government. The site includes current and
historical
trade-related releases, international market research, trade
opportunities,
and country analysis and provides access to the
National Trade Data Bank.
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See http://www.state.gov/r/pa/bgn/ for all
Background
notes
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